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The term derivitave works is the correct one, from asmp:
Which images can be copyrighted?
Several things must be true in order to copyright your photo:
1. The image must be original (in the sense that it was not copied from someone else and represents your own creative expression). If you make an exact copy of something like a painting or another photo, your copy cannot be copyrighted because it is not original.
2. You must not have signed away your rights to the image, whether through a “work for hire” situation, an employment contract, a contract that assigns the copyright to someone else, or other types of written agreements (such as a purchase order with work-for-hire provisions in the terms & conditions).
The original image belongs to the creator and he/she is the only one who can make a derivitave work, unless they sign away their rights.
Now, if the creator of that image you wish to use has registered it in the Library of Congress and finds out, the penalty starts quite high, and justice is pretty clear-cut in these cases....
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